Muhammad (name).html

 
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Muhammad
Given Name


"Muhammad" in a new genre of Islamic calligraphy started in the 17th century by Hafiz Osman.1

Gender Male
Meaning praised
Region of Origin Arabic
Origin Arabic
Related names 'Mohammad, Mohammed, Mohamed, Muhammed, Mahommed, Mehmed, Mehmet, Mahomet'
Popularity Popular names page
Wikipedia articles All pages beginning with Muhammad
Look up Muhammad in
Wiktionary, the free dictionary.
Unicode "Muhammad" ligature

Muhammad is a common anglicized spelling of the Arabic given name مُحَمَّد muḥammad, from the root Ḥ-M-D "praise."

Contents

Etymology

Muhammad in Pinyin : Mùhǎnmòdé

The name "Muhammad" is the transliteration of an Arabic name that comes from the Arabic passive participle from the triconsonantal root of Ḥ-M-D ("praise"). A strict transliteration is muḥammad.

Other Arabic names from the same root include Mahmud, Ahmed, Hamid and al-Hamid, one of the 99 names of God meaning "The Blesser".

The name is also transliterated as Mohammad (primarily in Iran, Afghanistan and Pakistan), Mohammed (Arab World, primarily in North Africa), Mohamed (Arab World), Muhammed (Arab World), Mahommed, Mehmed (Albania), Mehmet (Albania, Turkey), Mahomet (Albania)2. In Latin, it is Mahometus and Μωάμεθ (Moameth) in Greek. In Spanish is Mahoma, where the H has a mute sound, being pronounced "Maoma". In Chinese, it is written as 穆罕默德(Mùhǎnmòdé). In Russia, while the name of the Islamic prophet is typically spelled Мухаммад (Mukhammad), as a given name among the Muslims of Russia, the most common spelling is Магомед (Magomed). In Somali it is Maxamed.

"Muhammad" itself might not be the most common transliteration, but it is the most correct among the most used.citation needed

Statistics

Year Rank in USA3 Rank in UK3 Rank in Canada
2004 681 54 c. 924
2003 648 59  
2002 655 61  
2001 587 72  
2000 622 71  
1999 701 90  
1998 725 91  
1997 719    
1996 774    
1995 778    
1994 862    
1993 883    
1992 903    

According to the sixth edition of The Columbia Encyclopedia (2000), "Muhammad" is "probably the most common given name" in the world, including variations.5 It is estimated that more than 15 million people in the world bear the name Muhammad.

Muhammad is a popular surname in the United States, ranking 4,194 out of 88,799 for people of all ages in the 1990 census.34 According to the Social Security Administration, "Muhammad" is the 639th most popular first name for newborns in the United States in 2006. "Mohammad" and "Mohammed" are ranked 589th and 633th, respectively.6

The BBC reported that "Muhammed" was the second most popular given names for baby boys in Britain, combining 14 spelling variations.7

In May 2006, it was reported that statistics indicate that some 8,928 Danish Muslims carry the name "Muhammad" and that in 2004 alone, more than 167 new-born babies were registered with the prophet's name.8

The worldwide popularity of the name Muhammad is mentioned in the 2007 film Superbad, wherein a character considers using the name on his fake ID.


List of prominent people named Muhammad

First names

Prominent people named "Muhammad" include:

Name Lifespan Description
6th century
Muhammad 570 – 632 Islamic prophet
Muhammad ibn Maslama 589 – 666
7th-8th century
Muhammad ibn Abu Bakr 631–658 Son of Abu Bakr, raised by Ali.
Muhammad ibn Talha
Muḥammad ibn Mūsā al-Khwārizmī ~780–~850 Persian mathematician, astronomer, astrologer and geographer, considered the father of algebra and algorithms.
9th–17th centuries
Muhammad Taqi(a.s) 811–835 ninth Shia Imam
Muhammad of Ghor 1162–1206 Persian conqueror and sultan between 1171 and 1206
Sultan Muhammad of Khwarezmia, also Khwarizm-Shah ???–1220 last ruler of Khwarezmia, committed suicide after being defeated by Genghis Khan
Jalal al-Din Muhammad Rumi 1207–1273 Persian poet and Sufi mystic from Balkh, now in Afghanistan
Muhammad al-Qayyim al-Jawziyya ? – 1350 Sunni Islamic scholar
Mehmed I Çelebi died 1421 sultan of the Ottoman Empire
Mehmed II 1432–1481 sultan of the Ottoman Empire from 1444 to 1446, and later from 1451 to 1481
Askia Mohammad I c. 1442-1538 king of the Songhai Empire (1493-1528)
Askia Mohammad Benkan ruled the Songhai Empire from 1531 to 1537
Mehmed Pasha Sokollu 1505–1579 was the Grand Vizier of Suleiman the Magnificent and Selim II
Mehmed III 1566–1603 sultan of the Ottoman Empire from 1595–1603, notorious for having his sixteen brothers strangled upon his succession
Mehmed IV 1642–1693 sultan of the Ottoman Empire from 1648 to 1687
18th-19th centuries
Muhammad ibn Abd al Wahhab 1703–1792 the founder of the Wahhabi movement
Muhammad Ali Pasha 1769–1849 viceroy of Egypt, sometimes considered the founder of modern Egypt
Mehmed VI 1861–1926 last sultan of the Ottoman Empire, from 1918–1922
Mohammad Ali Jinnah 1876–1948 born into British India, helped found Pakistan, acting as as its Governor-General
Muhammad Iqbal 1877–1938 poet born into the British Raj, considered one of the founding fathers of Pakistan
Mohammed Nadir Shah 1880–1933 King of Afghanistan from 1929 until his assassination in 1933.
Mohammed Mossadegh 1882–1967 prime minister of Iran from 1951–1953
Mohammad Taghi Bahar 1886–1951 Iranian poet, politician, mathematician, logician, journalist, essayist, and historian
Wallace Fard Muhammad 1891?–after 1934 American founder of the black nationalist movement the Nation of Islam
Mohammed bin Laden 1895?–1968 Yemeni immigrant to Saudi Arabia, and wealthy investor, businessman and patriarch of the bin Laden family
Elijah Muhammad 1897–1975 American leader of the Nation of Islam, 1934–1975
Muhammad Allameh Tabatabaei 1892-1981 Shi'a scholar
20th-21st centuries
Muhammad Naguib 1901–1984 first President of Egypt, in 1953.
Mohammad Hossein Shahriar 1906–1988 Iranian poet, writing in Persian and Azerbaijani
Muhammad Ali Bogra 1909–1963 Prime Minister of Pakistan from 1953–1955
Mehmet Shehu 1913–1981 general and politician in the communist Albanian Party of Labour
Mohammed Zahir Shah 1914– the last King of Afghanistan from 1933 to 1973
Mohamed Anwar el-Sadat 1918–1981 Egyptian politician and President from 1970 to 1981
Mohammad Reza Shah Pahlavi 1919–1980 the second and last Shah of Iran, ruling from 1941 until 1979
Mohamed Siad Barre 1919/1921?–1995 president of Somalia from 1969 to 1991
Mohammed Dib 1920–2003 probably Algeria's most prolific and well-known writer.
General Muhammad Zia-ul-Haq 1924–1988 ruled Pakistan from 1977 to 1988 under martial law
Mohammed VI of Morocco 1963– King of Morocco from 1999.
Mohammed Rafi 1924–1980 Indian Bollywood playback singer
Mohamed al-Fayed 1929– Egyptian-born, British-based multi-millionaire.
Muhammad Rafiq Tarar 1929– President of Pakistan from 1998–2001
Syed Muhammad Naquib al-Attas 1931– Malaysian philosopher
Ayatollah Sayed Mohammed Baqir al-Hakim 1939–2003 assassinated Iraqi Shia
Ayatollah Mohammad Va'ez Abaee-Khorasani 1940?–2004 Iranian cleric and reformist politician
Muhammad Ali 1942– American heavyweight boxing champion
Mohamed ElBaradei 1942– Director General of the United Nations International Atomic Energy Agency
Mohammad Khatami 1943– the President of Iran, 1997 to 2005
Mohammad Najibullah 1947–1996 President of Afghanistan from 1987 to 1992. He was assassinated in 1996.
Mohamed Abdelaziz 1947– exiled president of Western Sahara since 1982
Muhammad Tahir-ul-Qadri 1947– Muslim scholar, professor, poet and politician
Dwight Muhammad Qawi, born Dwight Braxton 1953– former world boxing champion
Mohamed Mounir 1954– Egyptian musician and actor
Mullah Mohammed Omar 1959– Afghanistan's Talibani de facto Head of State from 1996–2001
Mohamed Fouad Abd El Hamid Hassan 1961– Egyptian musician
Mohammad Hisham Mahmoud Mohammad Abbas 1963– Egyptian musician
Abd al-rahman Muhammad Ahmed Abd al-Karim 1965– British actor
Moustafa Ahmed Mohamed Hassan Amar 1966– Egyptian musician and actor
Mohammad Kaif 1980– Indian cricketer
Mohammad Ashraful 1984– Bangladeshi cricketer
Muhammad Nawaz Sharif 1949 Prime Minister of Pakistan from 1990–1999
Muhammed Suiçmez 1975– German musician

Patronymics

Patronymics are names taken directly from one's father's personal name. In Arabic, bint means "daughter of" and ibn and bin mean "son of". Conversely, abu means "father of" and umm means "mother of".

Name Lifespan Description
7th centuries
Fatimah bint Muhammad (disputed)–632 The prophet's daughter
Qasim ibn Muhammad ?–605 The prophet's son
Ibrahim ibn Muhammad ?–? The prophet's son
Abu Bakr ibn Muhammad ibn Hazm ?–? Scholar

Surnames

Surnames are family names, usually shared by everyone in the family. In many cultures they are taken directly from father to his children.

Name Lifespan Description
20th century
Muhammad, John Allen Born John Allen Williams
Muhammad, Idris Born Leo Morris
Muhammad, Ruby
Muhammad, Kenny
Muhammad, Clara Born Clara Evans
Muhammad, Elijah Born Elijah Poole
Muhammad, Muhsin
Muhammad, Ghulam
Mohammed, Khalid Sheikh

Other

Other entities named Muhammad:
Mohammedia, a port city located 15 miles northeast of Casablanca in western Morocco
Mohammad's Army (Jaish-e-Mohammad) is a guerrilla organization that has been operating in Iraq against U.S.-led occupying forces since at least mid 2003
Jaish-e-Mohammed, another guerrilla organisation based in South Asia

See also

References

External links

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