Uterine artery.html |
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| Artery: Uterine artery | |
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| Arteries of the female reproductive tract: uterine artery, ovarian artery and vaginal arteries. (Uterine artery labeled at center.) | |
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| Vessels of the uterus and its appendages, rear view. (Uterine artery labeled at center right.) | |
| Latin | arteria uterina |
| Gray's | subject #155 615 |
| Supplies | round ligament of the uterus, ovary, uterus, vagina, uterine tube |
| Source | internal iliac artery |
| Vein | uterine veins |
The uterine artery is an artery in females that supplies blood to the uterus.
Contents |
Structure
The uterine artery usually arises from the anterior division of the internal iliac artery. It travels to the uterus, crossing the ureter anteriorly, reaching the uterus by traveling in the transverse cervical ligament.
It travels through the parametrium of the inferior broad ligament of the uterus.
It commonly anastomoses (connects with) the ovarian artery.
The uterine artery is the major blood supply to the uterus and enlarges significantly during pregnancy.
Branches and organs supplied
- round ligament of the uterus
- ovary ("Ovarian branches")
- uterus
- vagina ("Vaginal branches" - azygos arteries of the vagina)
- uterine tube ("Tubal branch")
Additional images
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See also
- Uterine artery embolization
- Uterine leiomyomata (fibroids of the uterus)
External links
- SUNY Labs 43:13-0204 - "The Female Pelvis: Branches of Internal Iliac Artery"
- Uterine+artery at eMedicine Dictionary
- Norman/Georgetown pelvis (uterus)
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